The domestic dog is one of the world’s most diverse species and whether in appearance or temperament, no two dogs are alike. Fortunately, humans have been selectively breeding dogs for centuries, with now 800 breeds catering to our different needs and desires in a companion. A dog breed is a group of dogs that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguish it from other animals within the species. A breed is only established when offspring reliably demonstrate the deliverance of a particular set of characteristics and qualities. Choosing the right dog for you and your family is no easy task. Your new friend and family member can easily take part of decade of your life. To start, here are some important factors to consider when choosing your breed of dog and examples of breeds in each range of point.
Intelligence:
Dogs are generally intelligent creatures which make them more socially enjoyable as human companions. However different dog breeds show a wide range of problem solving ability and whether a highly intelligent breed is optimal for you is a matter of preference. Breeds that score higher in intelligence can more easily figure out how to perform complex tasks (escaping from cages) or pick up and outwit their master’s habits (waiting at the door, leash in mouth at 6pm walk-time). Intelligent dogs are also often easier to train. While those with the time to train their dog may find it entertaining to have a more intelligent dog, some owners find simpler dogs simpler to care for. Though harder to train, simpler dogs are often less likely to get into trouble by being “naughty” and curious. Here are some examples of popular dog breeds ranging in intelligence from high to low.
Border Collie, Poodle, Chihuahua, Husky, Dobermann Pinscher to Bulldog, Basset Hond, Boxer, Greyhound, Great Dane.
Vocal Intensity/Frequency
Like humans, dogs vary in their vocal communication, in both intensity and frequency. Some individuals or families may prefer a quiet dog so as not to disturb the peace in the household (or neighbourhood for that matter). Others may prefer a more vocal dog to perhaps alert the household when a possible intruder or other danger is near. It is important to note, however, that though a more vocal dog may exhibit more confidence, it will also be more prone to bark at any stranger, friend or even family member at the door. By the same token a less vocal dog may be more timid with strangers or friends and may even ignore an intruder. The following are examples of popular dog breeds, that measure from high levels of vocal behaviour to low levels of vocal behaviour.
Yorkshire Terrier, Welsh Terriers, Welsh Corgi, Poodle, Standard Schnauzer, Scottish Terrier, Saint Bernard, Rottweiler, Chow Chow, Dachhund to Bulldog, Alaskan Malamute, Husky, Golden Retriever
Guarding Behavior
Like many animals, dogs are territorial. However different breeds of dog show different degrees of territoriality. Dogs that measure high in territoriality are often called “guard dogs.” These dog’s have a greater ability, as well as propensity to mark and defend the home turf through aggression (not just barking which is ‘watch dog” behaviour). While some may choose a dog based on their guarding ability it is important to note that extreme guard dogs will be also more prone to attack innocent strangers. Small dogs will not be included in the following example because though they may have the personality traits to guard, they are most likely too small to deter an intruder. From most to least guard dog aggressive:
Neopolitan Mastiff, Standard/ Giant Schnauzer, Bull Terrier, Rottweiler, Dobermann Pinscher, Bullmastiff, Bulldog to Irish Setter, Shetland Sheepdog, Italian Greyhound, Cocker Spaniel, Golden Retriever.
Sociability
Domesticated dogs naturally bond with humans as their caregivers. However, some dogs are more sociable than others and bond more easily with other people. On the other hand, less sociable dogs will bond only to their owner, or very few people, and ignore or shy away from others. Some people use their dog’s sociability to interpret this as their dogs loyalty or commitment to them (it’s nice to feel special!). However, those with frequent visitors may better appreciate a dog that will welcome their friends warmly. It is especially important to consider a breed’s sociability when one has children in the home (especially small children). Dogs naturally use their mouths to communicate with each other and this includes snapping to discipline their pups. Selective breeding, however, has worked to breed out this “snapping” behaviour in some breeds and are as a result better (more gentle) with children. The following is a list of popular breeds from most sociable to least sociable
Golden Retriever, Husky, Samoyed, Old Eng. Sheepdog, Bulldog, Bichon Frise, Saint Bernard, English Springer, Pug, Beagle to Pomeranian, Chihuahua, Chow Chow, Greyhound, Miniature Pinscher, Pekingnese
Size
One should take careful consideration into the size of their future dog. Dogs range widely in size from toy dogs like Chihuahuas (under 10lb) to large dogs like the Saint Bernard (over 150lb). Small dogs require less outside exercise, and are generally cheaper to maintain (they eat less). Small dogs make great lap companions while larger dogs make better recreational companions. A small dog also tends to have longer lifespan. It is important to keep in mind that larger dogs require more living space (preferably with a yard) and would not be suitable for apartment living. Here is a list of popular breeds from small to medium to large.
Chihuahua, Maltese, Pomeranian, Toy poodle, Yorkshire Terrier, Miniature Pinscher, Shih Tzu, Dashhund, Jack Russell Terrior, Bichon Frise to Beagle, French Bulldog, Cocker Spaniel, Welsh Corgi, Border Collie to Greyhound, Irish Setter, Labrador, Giant Schnauzer, German Shepherd, Rottweiler, Bullmastiff, Saint Bernard.
Fur
There are two main factors to think about when considering the fur of your future dog: Shedding and Grooming Needs. Some dogs shed their coats, leaving hair around the house, while others don’t. If you have carpet, hate vacuuming or brushing furniture and/or are generally more concerned with cleanliness you might want to consider adopting a dog that doesn’t shed, or doesn’t shed much. If you have fur allergies choosing a non-shedding dog would especially be optimal for you. The following is a list of popular breeds ranging from non-shedding to least shedding to heavier shedding
Poodle, Bichon Frise, Chinese Crested to Yorkshire Terrier, Maltese, Miniature Pinscher, Shih Tzu, Scottish Terrier, Border Collie to Rottweiler, Dalmation, Goldren Retriever, German Shepherd, Alaskan Malamute
A non-shedding dog, however, does not mean less grooming needs. In fact, Poodles and Bichon Frise often require the most grooming because their fur grows continuously. The Shih Tzu , Pekingese, Lhasa Apso, and Maltese breeds also require more grooming than others. Examples of some breeds of coat that are easier to maintain are the Beagle, Chihuahua, French Bull dog, Labrador, and Miniature Pinscher.
While a mixed breed dog can just as easily make a loving pet, I recommend purebreds for the first time dog owner. This is so that you can minimize the unexpected as much as possible. Take advantage of selective breeding. The start to giving your future dog a forever home is choosing the right dog for you and your family.
Here are some other helpful links
* http://www.glowdog.com/bestdog/
* http://www.k9country.com/perl/dogBreed.pl
* http://mydamndog.com
