As more and more requests for factoidz related to auto care come up, it might be good to start with some basics, like having the proper tools and equipment to complete these jobs. No need to run out and purchase lots of expensive tools, start with a simple set and then build on that as needed. If you are working on your own car to save money, you might be tempted to buy cheap tools. Don’t do it. The frustration of dealing with broken or inadequate tools is not worth it. Spend a little more for quality tools and they will serve you well for years to come. Most professionals invest in Snap-On tools, but those are pretty expensive for a home mechanic. Auto parts stores and hardware stores usually have decent tools, but avoid those “bargain bin” sales, they are usually junk. Sears Craftsman tools are pretty good quality for the price and come with a lifetime guarantee. You can often save money by purchasing a set rather than individual tools.
- Ratchet and socket set. These will be used on almost every job. A 3/8 drive ratchet will do for most applications with socket sizes from 1/4 to 3/4 inch for American cars or 3 to 19 mm for metric. An assortment of extensions and a universal joint will be handy too. Also get a spark plug socket which will be either 13/16 or 5/8 depending on your car.
- Combination wrench set. These have an open end and a box end. Like the sockets, get a range from 1/4 to 3/4 inch or 3 to 19 mm.
- Plier set. An assortment that includes needle nose, wire cutters and regular pliers.
- Screwdrivers. Flat and phillips in a couple different sizes for each.
- Jack and jack-stands. Many modern cars are so low to the ground that they will need to be lifted even for a simple oil change. A good floor jack is much easier and safer than the jack that came with your spare tire, but whatever you use to lift the car, do not ever go under it without jack-stands in place.
Those basic tools will be a good start on most jobs, but you will add to them as your experience grows. You will also need many other supplies, things like funnels, rags, and lubricants. Many jobs will call for special tools as well. I suggest acquiring all these things as you need them by using the most important tool of all for guidance; the maintenance and repair manual.
Chilton and Haynes are the best known. I’ve used both and don’t find one to be better than the other. Both can be found at auto parts stores, bookstores, and of course many online sources like Amazon. Libraries have them also, but if you are serious about taking charge of more of your car’s maintenance, you will want your own. Get one that covers your specific year, make and model of car. Besides walking you through each task step by step, it will provide important information such as the type and amount of various fluids to use, I often write in things like oil filter part numbers for quick reference later. Read the complete instructions for the task at hand before you start and make a list of the tools and supplies you will need to add to your collection. In this way you grow your workshop little by little and you won’t buy anything that you don’t need.
Whether you stick to basic maintenance or advance to major repairs, working on your own car can be a satisfying way to save a little money and keep your car safe and reliable. Starting with quality tools and the maintenance manual to help you learn how to use them will save hours of frustration and help you get the job done right the first time.
