This is one disease in pets that we as loving responsible pet owners should never ever take lightly. The disease is caused by a virus dating back to 1978 when there were no injections available for prevention. Dogs of all ages died from the infestation of this virus. We have come a long way since then and vaccination is now the best form of prevention.
The Parvovirus can show up in both the cardiac and intestinal forms. If it affects the heart, it can be quite deadly to puppies. An older may survive treatment with possibility of scarring to the heart muscle. The Intestinal form of this virus can be evident with signs of lethargy, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea (which can include bloody stools), and maybe even a temperature. The virus can be diagnose via fecal and blood tests, and radiographs along with their regular Vet Visits.
The virus is spread through fecal matter and can survive on clothing, cage floors and food pans for at least 5 months. Insects and rodents or other animals that were in contact with the infected areas can also spread the virus. In order to gain control, fecal matter needs to be removed immediately and any contaminated areas cleaned with bleach water as soon as and as much as possible. The first step in the treatment is to remove the spreading of this deadly virus.
The hardest element to this virus is the treatment stages. Of course the best treatment is prevention. If that was not possible for one reason or another, and you notice any possible symptoms that your precious pup is not feeling well, get to your Vet immediately and bring in a fecal sample. Treatment begins there per the advice of your Vet. Your pet may need some intravenous feedings if vomiting and diarrhea is involved. In less severe cases, oral fluids may be necessary followed by a series of antibiotics and, depending on the severity of your dog, other medications may be necessary. The final stage of treatment may involve a series of de-worming. Even with the best of treatments, this is a severe virus and can still be fatal.
Parvovirus is present in cats called Feline distemper virus and is just as serious to diagnose and treat. It has been thought the dogs contracted the virus from the felines. It is more deadly to kittens than mature cats and in all cases, prevention and vaccination is so important.
When you get a new puppy be sure to get them checked out by your own Vet that you trust, get the puppy tested for any kinds of problems and please, by all means, as the extreme loyal responsible pet owner that you are, set up and follow a vaccination schedule set up between you and your trusted Vet. This is your insurance for providing the best healthy and happy puppy and true loyal family member.
