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Troubleshooting your landline phone

by Sheila Hrabal, Staff Writer

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Last night your phone worked fine, but today there is static or no tone at all. Before throwing it out the window, there are a few things you can try on your own in the hopes of not having to call your service carrier for an expensive visit. The easiest thing to do is to make sure all phones in the house have been hung up and are in their cradles. If they are, and there is still no dial tone, try these troubleshooting tips:

First, go outside and look for the box about 6 feet up on the side of your home. There should be either a beige or white box in plain sight that has wires running from it into your home. Some boxes simply slide off; others will require a screwdriver to remove them.

Once you have the cover open, take a corded phone that does not need a power pack and look for a phone outlet inside the box. Some boxes only have one outlet, while others may have up to four – especially if you have FIOS. The one with four will have one outlet labeled 1 and a test plug. The one labeled 1 is for POTS, or Plain Old Telephone Service, and is the one you want to try first.

Plug your “old-timey” corded, non-electric phone into the outlet and press the on/off or Talk key. If you get a dial tone, the problem is inside your house, because the signal is making it from the phone company through the pole wire to your home.

Your next step is to go back into the house and unplug every single phone. Try plugging the phone you took outside into each jack to see if you get a dial tone. If you get all but one of the jacks to work, you can figure out which one does not. That phone jack will need to be repaired. If you feel comfortable checking the wiring at the jack yourself, see this diagram. If not, you can still try a few more things.

It is possible that you had a power surge and simply unplugging the power source on each phone for 10 seconds will reboot your power on each phone. Try the phones again. You may have to switch out phone cords as well. If the one jack that didn’t work before still doesn’t work, you can either check the wiring and replace it yourself, or call your service carrier or an electrician.

If none of these tips work, you probably have a short and have two options at this point: you can plug in the “old-timey” phone outside again, and call your service carrier, tell them all you have tried, and see if they can check your lines from their center or just request an expensive service call which is usually $90-100 bucks for the first 30 minutes of labor. If you have FIOS, you will need to plug into the outlet labeled “test”.

About Sheila Hrabal
I have been writing for over 30 years on various topics as the need or desire arose. I began by writing short articles for my high school paper and yearbook which eventually led to company handbooks, newsletters, and web content writing.
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Comments & Questions
Jerry Walch  Staff Writer - 335 Factoids | + 1208 votes

A very good article. The advice that you offered on troubleshooting a landline telephone problem was right on the money but the DIY approach to troubleshooting a POTS could be taken a great deal further. What reading your Factoid has really done for me is to inspire me to write my own factoid on installing and troubleshooting telephone wiring systems. The one thing that I want to mention here is that most telephone service cxarriers offer a repair service policy which only adds a couple of dollars a month to your phone bill. With the service policy the telephone service provider will send a tech to your house to repair any problem no matter which side of the demarcation point or network block it is on at no charge to the customer. In my area the phone company charges customers $100 to repair problems on the customer's side of the demarcation block but for those with a service policy there is no charge. For $26 a year that pretty good peace of mind for someone who isn't comfortable working with electricity. I've given you a thumbs up on this one.
posted 14 months ago
Sheila Hrabal  Staff Writer - 57 Factoids | + 148 votes

Thanks for the comment and the thumbs up, Mr. Wizard. It means a lot coming from you, your articles are informative and interesting...and you're right, there is a plan for most carriers to take care of your inside wiring.
posted 14 months ago
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