Whether you\’re looking for a home for your prized kegerator, or you need a space where your kids can play without leaving toys all over the house, a finished basement might be just the way to expand your living space. Basement framing is the first step in turning your dark, musty storage room into a space that the family can enjoy.
What is Basement Framing?
Basement framing is the process whereby a cement or concrete wall is overlaid with a more finished, more usable wall, which can be wired for electricity and insulated against the elements. As in regular wall framing, vertical 2×4s, called studs, butt against horizontal 2×4s, called plates, at the top and bottom; these form the \”ribs\” of the walls. But basement framing comes with its own unique set of issues.
Basement Wall-Framing Issues
Things to think about when you decide to undertake the wall-framing process in your basement include:
- Leveling: Not all basement walls and floors are completely level. You will need to measure all of the walls ceiling-to-floor, and use a plumb line to make sure they\’re vertical before you start.
- Materials: For the bottom plates, pressure-treated lumber should be used, since dampness can be an issue with basement framing, and causes the wood to weaken over time.
- Moisture Problems: Many basements are plagued by leaks during thunderstorms, or an excess of condensation. This can cause mold to grow in your walls, and needs to be addressed prior to beginning.
- Obstructions: Most basements hold ductwork, furnaces, hot water heaters, and all manner of equipment for the house. You should make note of where these things are, and plan ways to work around them.
- Building Codes: Depending on where you live, you will probably need to get a building permit before you start work. Codes may require inspections at various stages, and things like large \”egress\” windows in case of emergency.
Although wall framing is a fairly simple task for your average carpenter, these issues, along with the considerable time that the project takes, convince most homeowners to bring in professional help for this job. Either way, basement framing is a worthwhile investment in your home, as it will increase your space while you\’re there, and add to your home\’s resale value in the future.
