Bad breath is often a sign of gum disease- more than 80% of dogs show signs of gum disease by age three. The bacteria surrounding the roots can gain access to the blood stream, and may lead to kidney, liver and heart damage. It may also be caused by poor diet, poor digestion, indigestion, enzyme deficiency, poor hygene, chronic constipation, stress and anxiety, gum disease, food intolerances problems, or other problems.
A visit to your Vet is highly recommended to rule out any medical condition that results in halitosis.
There are many oral health care products to combat this condition, from canine toothbrushes, dental chews, biscuits/treats to breath mints.
Dental chews, such as Greenies, helps control harmful plague and tartar buildup and freshens breath. The Veterinary Oral Health Council gave Greenies their Seal of Acceptance for reducing plague and tartar control. Smart Biscuits by Greenies are considered breath mints or mouth wash as they do contain Greenie chips that helps with the breath.
If you have never brushed their teeth, it is suggested to get them accustomed to having you handle their mouths before you attempt brushing. I would like to recommend purchasing the starter pak, as it has the toothbrush, a finger brush as well as the canine toothpaste packaged together. Do not use human toothpaste! After they become accustomed to your finger in their mouths, then they may be tolerable of the brush, depending on the size dog you have. Finger brushes work better for small to medium sized dogs. Dab a little paste onto a moistened brush and work one area first. Allow the dog to lick, as that is a natural response. Continue this process until you successfully brushed all their teeth.
Some biscuits and treats that are specifically designed to help clean teeth may also be helpful. Giving rawhide or meaty bones stimulate saliva, which helps clean the mouth.
Oral cleansing gels that contains zinc, vitamin C and sulfur amino acids may be used on a daily basis. Wiping the gel on the gums may be easier to apply than brushing.
Adding fresh fruit and vegetables, such as carrots, apples or celery also helps with halitosis. As with all treats, it is suggested to give in moderation.
And lastly, consider the diet of the dog. Foods that are hard and fibrous may be more effective than soft foods at preventing accumulation of dental deposits and gingivitis as well as halitosis.
* Resources:
“The Pet Lover’s Guide to Natural Healing for Cats and Dogs” by Barbara Fougere, BVSc
